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AAP Grand Rounds 12:9-10 (2004) Telemedicine and Critical CareSource: Marcin JP, Nesbitt TS, Kallas HJ, et al. Use of telemedicine to provide pediatric critical care inpatient consultations to under served rural northern California. J Pediatr. 2004;144:375380.[Medline]
To compare the outcome of care when an intensivist was present versus available by telemedicine consultation, investigators from the University of California, Davis (UCD) Childrens Hospital studied critically ill pediatric patients initially treated at Mercy Medical Center (MMC) in Redding, Calif, during 2 periods. This rural hospital is 160 miles north of Sacramento, where the closest California Childrens Service-certified pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) to Redding is located. During October 1997-September 1998, MMC employed a solo pediatric intensivist to care for children in its adult ICU, and during April 2000-April 2002, the medical center had a telemedicine connection to the UCD PICU. The telemedicine connection was made available for consultation to fill the void in rural ICU treatment of children.
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